One metal often cannot meet all the mechanical, electrical and cost requirements of a connector. Plating of the terminal allows the manufacturer to use the best metal for the crimp and then cover that metal with a thin layer of another metal. Electroplating is a kind of metal electrode-position process, which refers to the process in which simple metal ions or complex ions are discharged and reduced to metal atoms on the surface of a solid (conductor or semiconductor) by electrochemical methods, and adhere to the electrode surface to obtain a metal layer.
Advantages of Plating: 1.Corrosion Resistance 2.Better Electrical Properties 3. Durability 4.Solderability 5. High Temperature Protection
Plating material advantages:
Tin Advantages | Gold Advantages | Nickel Advantages | Silver Advantages |
1.Comprehensive, excellent terminal finish | 1.Excellent corrosion resistance | 1.Improve adhesion and solderability | 1.Easy to polish |
2.Themost widely used in coating materials | 2.Good ductility, easy polishing, high temperature resistance,and good anti-tarnish performance | 2.Electroplated nickel layer has high stability in air | 2.Strong reflective ability |
3. Low cost | 3. Excellent solderability | 3.Anti-oxidation | 3.Strong chemical stability |
4. Excellent electrical conductivity and solderability | 4.Low contact resistance, good electrical conductivity, easy to weld | 4.Minimize adverse reactions between host metal and coating metal | 4.Good thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, welding performance |
5.Silver-white metal, non-toxic | 5. Certain wear resistance. | 5. Cheaper than gold plating |